History, Prophecy, and the Future

The French Revolution and The Beast from the Bottomless Pit

Beasts are used often in Bible prophecy to represent world powers. Let’s begin this study by having a quick review of prophetic history as it was shown to Daniel and recorded in Daniel 7.

Beasts of Daniel 7:

Daniel spake and said, I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the heaven strove upon the great sea. And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another. The first was like a lion, and had eagle’s wings: I beheld till the wings thereof were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made stand upon the feet as a man, and a man’s heart was given to it. And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear, and it raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in the mouth of it between the teeth of it: and they said thus unto it, Arise, devour much flesh. After this I beheld, and lo another, like a leopard, which had upon the back of it four wings of a fowl; the beast had also four heads; and dominion was given to it. After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with the feet of it: and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns. I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another little horn, before whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things.  Daniel 7:2-8

I came near unto one of them that stood by, and asked him the truth of all this. So he told me, and made me know the interpretation of the things. These great beasts, which are four, are four kings, which shall arise out of the earth. Daniel 7:16, 17

Thus he said, The fourth beast shall be the fourth kingdom upon earth, which shall be diverse from all kingdoms, and shall devour the whole earth, and shall tread it down, and break it in pieces. And the ten horns out of this kingdom are ten kings that shall arise: and another shall rise after them; and he shall be diverse from the first, and he shall subdue three kings. And he shall speak great words against the most High, and shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to change times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time.  Daniel 7:23-25

Here are the symbols Daniel saw and the history they foretold:

  • Lion = Babylon 605-539 BC
  • Bear = Medo-Persia 539-331 BC
  • Leopard = Greece 331-168 BC
  • Terrible Beast = Rome 168 BC-476 AD
  • 10 Horns = Germanic Tribes 476-538 AD
  • Little Horn = Papacy 538-1798 AD (3 1/2 times, 1260 years)
      Beasts are used as symbols in Revelation also. Here is a brief overview of their meanings.
The Beasts of Revelation:

 

The Great Red Dragon–

And there appeared another wonder in heaven; and behold a great red dragon, having seven heads and ten horns, and seven crowns upon his heads. Revelation 12:3

And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.  Revelation 12:9

We are told very clearly in these verses that the Great Red Dragon represents Satan.

The Ten-horned Beast–

And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns, and upon his heads the name of blasphemy. And the beast which I saw was like unto a leopard, and his feet were as the feet of a bear, and his mouth as the mouth of a lion: and the dragon gave him his power, and his seat, and great authority. And I saw one of his heads as it were wounded to death; and his deadly wound was healed: and all the world wondered after the beast. And they worshipped the dragon which gave power unto the beast: and they worshipped the beast, saying, Who is like unto the beast? who is able to make war with him? And there was given unto him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies; and power was given unto him to continue forty and two months.   And he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme his name, and his tabernacle, and them that dwell in heaven.   And it was given unto him to make war with the saints, and to overcome them: and power was given him over all kindreds, and tongues, and nations.   And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.   If any man have an ear, let him hear.   He that leadeth into captivity shall go into captivity: he that killeth with the sword must be killed with the sword. Here is the patience and the faith of the saints. Revelation 13:1-10

This beast is a composite of the major features of the beasts of Daniel 7. Several points lead to the conclusion that this beast symbolizes the Roman Catholic papacy:

  • it received its power, seat, and authority from the dragon (verse 2): it is a continuation of the pagan Imperial Roman Empire;
  • it has worldwide influence (verses 3, 7): (catholic means universal);
  • it is a religious power (verse 4): it receives worship;
  • it is guilty of blasphemy (verses 1, 6): according to the Bible, blasphemy is claiming to forgive sins [Luke 5:21] and claiming to be equal with God [John 10:33]; the Roman Catholic Church makes both of these claims;
  • it had power for 42 prophetic months (1260 years) (verse 5): the papacy had almost total supremacy in European politics from A.D. 538 to 1798;
  • it received a deadly wound (verse 3): the pope was taken prisoner in 1798 by Napoleon’s general, Alexander Berthier, and died in exile;
  • its deadly wound was healed (verse 3): In 1929, Benito Mussolini granted the pope full authority over the state of Vatican City and the papacy has regained incredible worldwide power and influence since that time;
  • it persecutes the saints (verse 7): the papacy persecuted and killed millions of conscientious Christians during the Middle Ages and will do this again;
  • it has the mysterious number 666 (verse 18): One of the pope’s official titles is Vicar of the Son of God which is Vicarius Filii Dei in Latin (the official language of the church). When the letters in this name are given their Roman numeral value they equal 666 (I = 1, V [or U] = 5, L = 50, C = 100, D = 500).

The Lamb-like Beast–

And I beheld another beast coming up out of the earth; and he had two horns like a lamb, and he spake as a dragon. And he exerciseth all the power of the first beast before him, and causeth the earth and them which dwell therein to worship the first beast, whose deadly wound was healed.   And he doeth great wonders, so that he maketh fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men,   And deceiveth them that dwell on the earth by the means of those miracles which he had power to do in the sight of the beast; saying to them that dwell on the earth, that they should make an image to the beast, which had the wound by a sword, and did live.   And he had power to give life unto the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both speak, and cause that as many as would not worship the image of the beast should be killed.   And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads:   And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.  Revelation 13:11-17

Several points lead to the conclusion that this beast symbolizes the American Apostate Protestantism:

  • it rises out of the earth: since water symbolizes multitudes of people (see chapter 17:15) (the first beast in this chapter rose from an area of great population: Europe), earth would symbolize an area of low population (the U.S. developed out of the sparsely inhabited New World);
  • it appears after the first beast–the U.S. was becoming a nation at about the same time the papacy received its deadly wound in 1798;
  • it is portrayed as a lamb–the U.S. was not a great conquering empire like the other world powers portrayed in Bible prophecy as great beasts of prey;
  • it speaks like a dragon–the lamb symbolizes Christ, the dragon symbolizes Satan; the U.S. appears Christian but begins acting out Satan’s principles with great authority;
  • it exercises its power and does great wonders in the sight of or in the presence of, the first beast–the U.S. and the papacy exist concurrently as great world powers.

The Beast from the Bottomless Pit–

And when they shall have finished their testimony, the beast that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit shall make war against them, and shall overcome them, and kill them.  Revelation 11:7

The bottomless pit is a type of “medium-security prison” for demons. (see Jude 6) Consider the story of Jesus’ encounter with demons in Luke 8:26-39 where “the deep” (v. 31) is synonymous with “the bottomless pit.” Their freedom and access to humans is limited by an individual’s choice and God’s authority. (see James 4:7 & 1 Peter 3:22) This Beast from the Bottomless Pit represents Satanism or Atheism.

Babylon–

And there came one of the seven angels which had the seven vials, and talked with me, saying unto me, Come hither; I will show unto thee the judgment of the great whore that sitteth upon many waters:   With whom the kings of the earth have committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth have been made drunk with the wine of her fornication.   So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet colored beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns.   And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet color, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication:   And upon her forehead was a name written, MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.   And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus: and when I saw her, I wondered with great admiration. . . .   And the woman which thou sawest is that great city, which reigneth over the kings of the earth. Revelation 17:1-6, 18

Throughout the Bible, God used a woman to represent His people. (see Jeremiah 3; Ezekiel 16; Hosea 1, etc.)    When she was pure and faithful, she represented His faithful, covenant people. (see Revelation 12) Many times a prostitute was used to symbolize His people when they were in apostasy. Babylon’s characteristics:

  • she is a prostitute, the mother of prostitutes, etc.–the source and continuation of all corrupt, ungodly, and mystical religion;
  • she sits on many waters and on the beast–controls large numbers of people and world governments;
  • she is drunk with the blood of saints, martyrs, prophets, etc.–is held responsible for all religious persecution (similar to Jesus’ statement against the Jewish nation in Matthew 23:34-36)

In Revelation 12, the virtuous woman flees to the wilderness to find refuge from persecution. Here, in chapter 17, the woman seen in the wilderness is very corrupted but is very influential in world governments. This harlot represents apostate religion, including apostate Protestantism, everything that is not pure Biblical Christianity, actually hostile toward God and His people–Satan’s “prostitute.” In the last days, the professed Christian church becomes very spiritually degraded and politically entangled.

In this chapter, we again see the Beast from the Bottomless Pit. We will have more to learn about this Beast a little later. Now we will look at some of the people, powers, and events that have shaped the world since Daniel’s and John’s time.

Papal Supremacy

In the late fifth century AD, the Roman Empire was disintegrating under the attacks of the Germanic Tribes (the 10 horns of the Beast of Daniel 7). Three of these tribes were eliminated by the Roman Church, the new power that was rising out of the Roman Empire, because they opposed some of its teachings: the Heruls in 493, the Vandals in 534, the Ostrogoths in 538. This act of the Papacy was symbolized in Daniel 7 by the Little Horn that uprooted three other horns in order to establish itself. During this time “the only living, growing force within the western provinces (of the Roman Empire) seemed to be the Christian Church.” (“Roman Empire”, World Book Encyclopedia) and, since the Pope was the leader of the Roman Church, he was the most powerful leader in the empire. From the time the Ostrogoths were eliminated in AD 538, the Church ran most of the affairs of Europe. “Almost every part of life centered around religion, and the Catholic Church was the most powerful force in Europe.” (“Renaissance”, World Book Encyclopedia)

This power and control by the church was finally brought to an end after 1260 years in 1798. When Napoleon came to power in the French army, one of his moves was to send one of his generals, Alexander Berthier, to Rome where he proclaimed on February 15, 1798 that the Pope would no longer exercise any function and that no successor would be allowed in his place. The Pope, Pius VI, over 80 years old, was arrested and brought back to France. He died in prison on August 29, 1799. Many people thought the Papacy was dead and gone forever. A new Pope was finally elected but he never had the same degree of power as before. It is interesting to notice that Napoleon later made peace with the Catholic Church and when he wanted to be officially installed as the new Emperor of France in 1804, he requested the new pope, Pius VII, to come to Paris to make that declaration; but as the Pope prepared to crown him, Napoleon took the crown out of his hands and placed it on his own head himself, making it quite obvious who he thought really held ultimate authority. Later, in 1809, he had a quarrel with the Church and this same Pope excommunicated him, but that didn’t stop him from taking over most of Europe in the next few years.

The Reformation

The Reformation began on October 31, 1517 when Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses, calling for reforms in the Roman Catholic Church, to the door of the All Saint’s Church in Wittenburg, Germany. The Emperor of Germany, Charles V, was supportive of the Roman Church and tried to stop the new Lutheranism. He called all his princes to a meeting in Spires in 1529 to try to get them to cooperate with him and enforce a law that would stop the spread of the new teachings. Many Papists were there also to try to influence the outcome of the meeting. About half of the princes protested the plans of the Emperor and the Papists. They became known as Protestants and established the principle that, in matters of faith, the power of conscience is above the magistrate, and the authority of the word of God is above the visible church–the Bible, and the Bible only, is the rule of faith and duty. From Germany, the Reformation spread to other countries in Europe. Quite often it was accepted by the common people but rejected by the rulers. The Papacy still had a lot of influence in political circles and stirred up persecution in many places. The Order of the Jesuits was created and the Inquisition was re-established to try to force the heretics to conform. Thousands of Protestants were killed; about 75,000 were killed in France alone during the massacre that started on Saint Bartholomew’s Day, August 24, 1572.

The Jesuits

The Jesuits, or Society of Jesus, were started by Ignatius Loyola in 1534, partly as a response to the Reformation. They were one of the main forces that spear-headed a movement within the Catholic Church known as the Counter-Reformation. They were the strongest force opposing Protestantism during the Reformation and have become sort of the Pope’s secret police. Those who join this order vow to work “for the glory of God”, to defend the Roman Catholic Church from heresy, etc., and do anything the Pope tells them. They will use any method necessary to infiltrate and get control of other organizations, or get rid of someone that seems to be threatening the Roman Church. Outwardly they appear to be very good, being involved in education and doing missionary work (they are still very active today) but behind the face of a lamb is the character of a dragon. They were involved in the Inquisition when so many Christians were hunted down, tortured, and killed for their faith.

There was no crime too great for them to commit, no deception too base for them to practice, no disguise too difficult for them to assume. … By this code, lying, theft, perjury, assassination, were not only pardonable but commendable, when they served the interests of the church. Under various disguises the Jesuits worked their way into offices of state, climbing up to be the counselors of kings, and shaping the policy of nations. They became servants to act as spies upon their masters. They established colleges for the sons of princes and nobles, and schools for the common people; and the children of Protestant parents were drawn into an observance of popish rites. . . . The Jesuits rapidly spread themselves over Europe, and wherever they went, there followed a revival of popery. (The Great Controversy, pp. 234, 235)

Satan’s Council Meeting

Roger Morneau was involved in Satanism back in the 1940’s. A high priest in the Church of Satan told him that Satan held a special council meeting with his cohorts in the early 1700’s. He had been studying prophecy, especially Daniel 12:4 which says, “But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end: many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased,” and he wanted to lay his plans as the world was approaching the Industrial Age. He and his demons came up with 3 strategies:

  • Strategy #1: Deceive people into believing that he (Satan) doesn’t exist.

None are in greater danger from the influence of evil spirits than those who, notwithstanding the direct and ample testimony of the Scriptures, deny the existence and agency of the devil and his angels. So long as we are ignorant of their wiles, they have almost inconceivable advantage; many give heed to their suggestions while they suppose themselves to be following the dictates of their own wisdom. This is why, as we approach the close of time, when Satan is to work with greatest power to deceive and destroy, he spreads everywhere the belief that he does not exist. It is his policy to conceal himself and his manner of working. (The Great Controversy, p. 516)

Many will be ensnared through the belief that spiritualism is a merely human imposture; when brought face to face with manifestations which they cannot but regard as supernatural, they will be deceived, and will be led to accept them as the great power of God. (The Great Controversy, p. 553)

In a survey conducted a few years ago, 75% of the Americans that were surveyed said they didn’t believe in a tangible Devil.

  • Strategy #2: Find a way to control people through mind control.

Hypnotism had been around as a tool of Satan and the occult for a long time; but now he planned to change it from being just a “devilish thing” to being an accepted science. He did this through Franz Mesmer (1734-1815), an Austrian doctor, who came up with some theories about “animal magnetism” and how one person can influence another person by this method. He began his work in Paris in 1778. “Although Mesmer shrouded most of his work in mysticism, modern scientific studies of hypnosis can be said to date from his efforts.” (“Hypnotism”, World Book Encyclopedia)

This is the science that Satan teaches. We are to resist everything of the kind. We are not to tamper with mesmerism and hypnotism – the science of the one who lost his first estate and was cast out of the heavenly courts. (Medical Ministry, pp. 110, 111)

  • Strategy #3: Destroy the Bible without burning it through the theory of evolution.
      Now that Satan can no longer keep the world under his control by withholding the Scriptures, he resorts to other means to accomplish the same object. To destroy faith in the Bible serves his purpose as well as to destroy the Bible itself. (The Great Controversy, p. 586)

 

According to Roger Morneau, Satan decided to personally tutor Charles Darwin (1809-1882) to accomplish this part of his scheme. Darwin was a British naturalist who traveled around the world to study plants and animals and published his book On the Origin of the Species in 1859. His theory was that life evolved through time strictly by natural processes and chance, that there is no God, and there was no special creation. His ideas were promoted by Thomas Huxley and soon were thought of as “true science.”

Satan considers anyone teaching evolution as a valuable minister of his great religious system. Anyone who believes evolution is basically disqualified from being a Christian because they throw out Creation, the Fall of Man, the Plan of Redemption, God’s authority, His Law, and many other essential beliefs. We can easily see how much influence this theory has had in our world. It is taught in almost all education systems and is one of the basic principles behind Communism. Adolf Hitler was a strong believer in evolution and thought he would speed up the process a bit by actively eliminating the inferior to make room for the superior who would then rule the world.

The Illuminati (and other Secret Societies)

The Illuminati started way back in the days of the Tower of Babel and Babylon with mystical religions that believed and taught doctrines of inner light (Illuminism), probing into the mysteries of the supernatural world, learning about the gods and demons. It was all Satanism.

And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die: For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil. Genesis 3:4,5
And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth. Genesis 11:4

Satan had told Eve that there were mysterious things to be learned that God didn’t want them to know. One of the reasons for building the Tower of Babel was to probe into heaven and learn some of those mysteries. Illuminism taught that a person could open their inner senses, become a Seer, and communicate with angels and demons and dead people. We see this stuff in the Bible (the Witch of Endor (1 Samuel 28), Simon Magus (Acts 8), Barjesus (Acts 13), etc.) and it continued down through history in various forms. These people thought of themselves as Enlightened Ones. They were in direct contact with Lucifer (they don’t call him Satan), the Morning Star, the Light Bearer (Isaiah 14:12).

Down through history, the snake has been a symbol of the One who reveals mysteries to humans, the man-instructing serpent. The Roman Church suppressed this to some extent, but it still survived, just like it did in Israel when God condemned it. There are still many Secret Societies such as Wicca, Rosicrucians, Church of America, the Order of Freemasonry, and the Order of the Eastern Star (Masonic Lodges) that are promoting Witchcraft today. All of these are offshoots of those old Babylonian Mystery religions. Freemasonry has had a significant influence around the world. There are Masonic Lodges everywhere and many of our national leaders have been (and still are) Masons; but Freemasonry is just a publicly accepted form of witchcraft, a modern version of the religion of Nimrod.

Albert Pike, a poet, a Confederate Brigadier General, and a high-ranking leader in the Masons in the 1800’s, gives us a little glimpse into what these secret societies stand for. He wrote: “The true and pure philosophical religion is the belief in Lucifer, the equal of Adonai; but Lucifer, God of light, and the God of good is struggling for humanity against Adonai, the god of darkness and evil.” (“A History of the Jesuits,” video by James Arrabito)

We have this warning about secret societies:

A power from beneath is working to bring about the last great scenes in the drama–Satan coming as Christ, and working with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in those who are binding themselves together in secret societies. Those who are yielding to the passion for confederation are working out the plans of the enemy. The cause will be followed by the effect. (Testimonies for the Church, vol. 8, p. 28)

On May 1, 1776, Adam Weishaupt, a professor of religion at the Jesuit university at Ingolstadt, Germany, started an Order of Illuminati. At first it posed as a political movement, known as Republicanism, to destroy tyranny and ignorance, and further the cause of reason, freedom and moral virtue. Its actual goals were to abolish:

  • all ordered governments
  • private property
  • inheritance
  • patriotism
  • all religion
  • the family
      After these goals were accomplished, the Illuminati would create a world government with Lucifer as its ruler. Weishaupt and his followers called themselves “The Enlightened Ones”, or “The Enlightenment” and claimed that they were the only members of the human race who knew what was really going on and therefore the only ones with the mental capacity, insight, and understanding to govern the world and bring peace. They received their information and instructions directly from Lucifer, the Great Light-Bearer.

 

The Encyclopedia

Voltaire (1694-1778) was a French author, philosopher, and a promoter of Free Thought (Liberty). He professed belief in a Supreme Being (a god) but denied Jesus and the Bible. He once boasted, “I am weary of hearing people repeat that twelve men established the Christian religion. I will prove that one man may suffice to overthrow it.” He helped to promote the Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Reason, Sciences, the Arts, and Matter, known to us today as the Encyclopedia. The Encyclopedists and the Illuminists worked together to promote their Enlightenment ideas and were some of the main forces that stirred the people of France into the French Revolution.

Another prophecy from Revelation comes into focus at this point.

The 2 Witnesses–

And there was given me a reed like unto a rod: and the angel stood, saying, Rise, and measure the temple of God, and the altar, and them that worship therein. But the court which is without the temple leave out, and measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months. And I will give power unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth. These are the two olive trees, and the two candlesticks standing before the God of the earth.  Revelation 11:1-4

The two witnesses are the Scriptures (which can be thought of as consisting of the Old and New Testaments or the Law and the Prophets) that were so severely suppressed (clothed in sackcloth) during the 1260 years that the Papacy was in power. Near the time when the Papacy lost its power (in 1798), there were many events and forces that would continue to fulfill this prophecy.

The French Revolution (1789-1799)

The Papacy wanted absolute control and tried to accomplish this by keeping Scripture locked up in the Latin language so that no one but priests could understand it, and by killing off, driving out, or otherwise suppressing anyone who didn’t agree with her. She had done this to the Waldenses, the Albigenses, and other Protestants, the best quality of the common people. The Protestants in France, known as the Huguenots, were no exception. Because many of them were well-educated and skilled in business, they were a great asset to the country; but when they were killed or forced to flee elsewhere, France was weakened in many ways and her neighbors and rivals were strengthened. Biblical Christianity was driven out of France and the religion that was left, the Roman Catholic version, was viewed as tyranny by most of the people because of what they had seen the Church do.

This severe religious persecution along with the oppression of the poor peasants by the rich nobles and church leaders and the ideas promoted by the Illuminati and the Encyclopedists stirred up the common people until they rebelled against almost everything that was established: religion, law, social order, the family, the church, the state, anything that seemed to be restricting them. They gained some political power but had no wisdom or self-control to use it appropriately. They were so outraged by what they had suffered that they just went berserk in trying to get even. Different hate groups within the country fought against each other and anyone else who didn’t agree with them. Radical terrorist groups called Jacobin Clubs were organized and eventually sent the king, Louis XVI, to the guillotine. The Reign of Terror began and the guillotine was kept busy getting rid of anyone who was suspected of being against anyone who had some power. Church leaders were killed or tortured right along with all the others who were hated.

The French Revolution showed the world what happens when a nation rejects God completely. Radicals in Paris declared the the Revolution would not be complete until it had “dethroned the King of Heaven as well as the kings of the earth.” In this kind of environment, God’s Spirit is withdrawn and Satan’s cruel power has full control. Those who finally gained some political power didn’t have any religious principles to guide them in their decisions and they took off in high gear on the road of total atheism–godlessness. The Reign of Terror was the bloodiest when atheism was at its peak. Someone has said, “If your ladder is leaning against the wrong wall, every step you take is farther in the wrong direction.” In their Legislative Assembly, the French lawmakers officially declared that there was no God; and the people celebrated when they heard it. All religious worship was abolished, months were renamed, weeks were declared to be 10 days long instead of 7, and the weekly rest day was replaced by a holiday every tenth day that was devoted to reveling and blasphemy.

After getting rid of God, the National Convention brought in their new object of worship, a prostitute they called The Goddess of Reason. The orator who introduced her said, “Legislators! Fanaticism has given way to reason. Its bleared eyes could not endure the brilliancy of the light. This day an immense concourse has assembled beneath those gothic vaults, which, for the first time, re-echoed the truth. There the French have celebrated the only true worship, – that of Liberty, that of Reason. There we have formed wishes for the prosperity of the arms of the Republic. There we have abandoned inanimate idols for Reason, for the animated image, the masterpiece of nature.” (The Great Controversy, pp. 275, 276)

All this was as Satan would have it. This was what for ages he had been working to secure. His policy is deception from first to last, and his steadfast purpose is to bring woe and wretchedness upon men, to deface and defile the workmanship of God, to mar the divine purposes of benevolence and love, and thus cause grief in heaven. Then by his deceptive arts he blinds the minds of men, and leads them to throw back the blame of his work upon God, as if all this misery were the result of the Creator’s plan. In like manner, when those who have been degraded and brutalized through his cruel power achieve their freedom, he urges them on to excesses and atrocities Then this picture of unbridled license is pointed out by tyrants and oppressors as an illustration of the results of liberty. (The Great Controversy, pp. 284, 285)

And when they shall have finished (are finishing) their testimony, the beast that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit shall make war against them, and shall overcome them, and kill them. And their dead bodies shall lie in the street of the great city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified. And they of the people and kindreds and tongues and nations shall see their dead bodies three days and an half, and shall not suffer their dead bodies to be put in graves. And they that dwell upon the earth shall rejoice over them, and make merry, and shall send gifts one to another; because these two prophets tormented them that dwelt on the earth. And after three days and an half the Spirit of life from God entered into them, and they stood upon their feet; and great fear fell upon them which saw them. Revelation 11:7-11

This prophecy had a fulfillment during the French Revolution. The Scriptures had been giving their message “clothed in sackcloth” during the Dark Ages, the 1260 years of Papal supremacy, when they were so severely suppressed. Then, during the Reign of Terror, near the end of the 1260 years, they were completely done away with. The people had the same rebellious, anti-God attitude that the Pharaoh of Egypt had when Moses requested that he let the Israelites go.

And Pharaoh said, Who is the LORD, that I should obey his voice to let Israel go? I know not the LORD, neither will I let Israel go.  Exodus 5:2

A comedian named Monvel (a priest of Illuminism) said, “God! if you exist, . . . avenge your injured name. I bid you defiance. You remain silent; you dare not launch your thunders; who, after this, will believe in your existence?”–(Smith, Daniel and the Revelation, p. 285) They also ended up living the same evil lifestyle that the people of Sodom did before God destroyed it. God’s institutions of marriage and the family suffered when a new law made divorce almost as easy as changing clothes: any two people could marry or divorce whenever they wanted to, an immediate divorce could be pronounced for mere “incompatibility of temper”, women were passed from hand to hand by a legal process, and the unwanted children that came from all this were just abandoned.

     Intimately connected with these laws affecting religion, was that which reduced the union of marriage . . . to the state of a mere civil contract of a transitory character, which any two persons might engage in and cast loose at pleasure. (The Great Controversy, p. 270)

On November 26, 1793, the French Assembly legally got rid of God and the people of France celebrated because they thought they were free now to do as they pleased. But 3 1/2 years later, after seeing the terrible results of what they had done, on June 17, 1797, they reversed their decision and granted toleration to the Scriptures.

Now we will turn our attention to the Beast from the Bottomless Pit that is introduced in Revelation 11 and described in more detail in Revelation 17.

The Beast from the Bottomless Pit

And when they shall have finished (are finishing) their testimony, the beast that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit shall make war against them, and shall overcome them, and kill them. And their dead bodies shall lie in the street of the great city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified.  Revelation 11:7, 8

The period when the two witnesses were to prophesy clothed in sackcloth (1260 years), ended in 1798. As they were approaching the termination of their work in obscurity, war was to be made upon them by the power represented as “the beast that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit.” In many of the nations of Europe the powers that ruled in church and state had for centuries been controlled by Satan through the medium of the papacy. But here is brought to view a new manifestation of satanic power. It had been Rome’s policy, under a profession of reverence for the Bible, to keep it locked up in an unknown tongue and hidden away from the people. Under her rule the witnesses prophesied “clothed in sackcloth.” But another power, the beast from the bottomless pit, was to arise to make open, avowed war upon the word of God. According to the words of the prophet, then, a little before the year 1798 some power of satanic origin and character would rise to make war upon the Bible. And in the land where the testimony of God’s two witnesses should thus be silenced, there would be manifest the atheism of the Pharaoh (Egypt) and the licentiousness of Sodom. (The Great Controversy, pp. 268, 269)

This Beast from the Bottomless Pit is a new, different power: Atheism. It could be referred to by other names such as Satanism, Spiritualism, Luciferism, etc. I have chosen the name Atheism because it seems to include more than just the worship of Satan; it includes multiple aspects of the evil powers that are against God and His ways. It is closely associated symbolically with the man of sin, the Wicked (lawless) one, that is described in 2 Thessalonians 2:3-9. It showed up and started its activities around the time of the French Revolution and it continues in combination with the Woman, Babylon – apostate religion – at the very end of time. It is described further in Revelation 17.

So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns. . . . And the angel said unto me, Wherefore didst thou marvel? I will tell thee the mystery of the woman, and of the beast that carrieth her, which hath the seven heads and ten horns. The beast that thou sawest was, and is not; and shall ascend out of the bottomless pit, and go into perdition: and they that dwell on the earth shall wonder, whose names were not written in the book of life from the foundation of the world, when they behold the beast that was, and is not, and yet is.  Revelation 17:3, 7, 8

Babylon, the Prostitute, represents Apostate Religion.

The Beast from the Bottomless Pit represents Atheism.

The confederacy of these powers is described with slightly different symbols in Revelation 16.

And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. For they are the spirits of devils, working miracles, which go forth unto the kings of the earth and of the whole world, to gather them to the battle of that great day of God Almighty.  Revelation 16:13, 14

  • The Dragon, Satan, represents Satanism / Atheism / Spiritualism. (see Rev. 12:9)
  • The Beast represents the Roman Catholic Papacy (the Leopard-like Beast, Rev. 13:1-10)
  • The False Prophet represents American apostate Protestantism (the Lamb-like Beast, compare Rev. 13:14 and 19:20)
      Again, Satan’s forces combine with false religion and work together against God and His true, faithful people at the end.

 

Communism

Karl Marx (1818-1883) was a radical thinker and writer who believed that only material things were real and nothing supernatural existed (including God, of course). Religion was just “an opiate of the people” that kept man from reaching his highest potential and forming a perfect social condition called “Communism,” where everything was fair and equal. “From each according to his abilities, to each according to his need.” He joined a group called The League of the Just, an offshoot of the Illuminati, and began writing propaganda for them, including an update of Adam Weishaupt’s writings and, with the help of his friend, Friedrich Engels, produced the famous pamphlet, “The Communist Manifesto”, that laid out a plan for a worldwide revolution of the working classes against all established authority, against the “evil capitalists”, those who controlled the wealth of the world. Some of the basic goals of Communism are: 1) eliminate all private property and inheritance rights; 2) dissolve the family unit; 3) destroy religion. Those who advocate Communism claim that if its principles were followed properly, everyone could live in peace, prosperity, and freedom. There would be no more need for governments, police, or armies. Force and violence are inevitable now because there are many who resist and must be put down; but man is evolving toward perfection and soon all of humanity’s problems will be solved and everyone can enjoy utopia.

There is something significant in the various symbols of Revelation that relates to this that we should take notice of. Most of the symbols that have to do with God are associated with light – candlesticks, the sun, fire, stars, etc.

This then is the message which we have heard of him, and declare unto you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all.  1 John 1:5

And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.  John 3:19

  • Light = truth
      All the symbols that have to do with Satan are associated with power – beasts, heads, horns, etc. Satan is out to grab power and control. He doesn’t care how he gets it and truth doesn’t matter to him.
     He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it.  John 8:44

Nicholai Lenin, who founded the first Communist party in Russia and led the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 when Communism took over in Russia, described his dictatorship as “power, based directly upon force, and unrestricted by any laws.” (“Lenin”, World Book Encyclopedia) One of the important tools he used for his takeover was the newspaper “Pravda” (meaning “truth”). That sounds just like Satan, doesn’t it – tyranny and lies. In 1924, shortly before he died, he said: “After Russia we will take Eastern Europe, then the masses of Asia, then we will encircle the United States which will be the last bastion of Capitalism. We will not have to attack it. It will fall like an overripe fruit into our hands.” Nikita Khrushchev summarized what their plans are: “You Americans are so gullible. No, you won’t accept Communism outright, but we’ll keep feeding you small doses of Socialism until you’ll finally wake up and find you already have Communism. We won’t have to fight you. We’ll so weaken your economy until you’ll fall like overripe fruit into our hands.”

The Russian writer, Alexander Solzhenitsyn, warned America: “The Communist ideology is to destroy your society. This has been their aim for 125 years and has never changed; only the methods have changed a little.”

The United Nations

The United Nations was established in the mid 1940’s for the purpose of being a world peace organization. It had high ideals: as Harry Truman expressed, “We must build a new world, a far better world, one in which the dignity of man is respected.” But the way the UN is organized and how it functions have made it obvious that it is headed in a different direction. Here are a few examples:

  • Many of the world leaders who helped found the UN were Socialists, Communists, or even Soviet agents.
  • The UN Security Council is composed of 5 permanent members: the U.S., Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and China.
  • Each of the 185 members has one vote in the General Assembly. Any combination of small and/or Communist-influenced countries can easily outvote the U.S.
  • Every Secretary General since the UN was founded has been either a Communist or a Socialist. There isn’t much peace and security when Communist powers have that much influence.
      Almost everything the UN stands for is against the individual freedoms we in America cherish. It continues to pursue the humanistic goals of those who started it, claiming to seek world peace while laying the foundation for a totalitarian, one-world government. Its real objective is not world peace but worldwide power. Some of the plans and actions on their social agenda have been pretty radical:
  • reduce population by encouraging abortion, sterilization, and other means of controlling human breeding;
  • guarantee children freedom of expression . . . freedom to seek, receive, and impart information . . . freedom of thought, conscience, and religion regardless of the wishes of their parents;
  • redefine marriage to include almost any kind of perverted relationship and redefine family to include non-related individuals.

In less than 100 years, 15 brutal dictators (most of them Communists) have used their uncontrolled authority to destroy over 150 million people, including many who were killed specifically because they were Christians. That is almost 4 times the number killed in all the wars during that same time. This is an example of what a world government with the same kind of power and philosophy could accomplish. After the Communist regime in Cambodia murdered almost a third of the country’s people, its foreign minister boasted, “We have cleansed our cities.” The UN General Assembly welcomed him with applause.

Where are we headed?

Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour.  1 Peter 5:8

Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! for the devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath but a short time.  Revelation 12:12

Satan is working very hard scrambling around to establish himself as the ruler of this world, hoping that Christ will just give up on it and go away forever so he can have full power here. All of these movements and teachings and political powers (Illuminism, Communism, evolutionary theories, the New Age Movement, the New World Order, etc., all closely related to Atheism) are just parts of his (Satan’s) system, being used as tools to accomplish his goals. They are all totally against God; and if they sometimes appear to fight against each other, it isn’t because they are on opposite sides in the battle between good and evil; it is because Satan’s plan is for “only evil continually” (Genesis 6:5) and he wants to deceive and destroy as many people as possible using deception, prejudice, hate, and war. Satan claims to be the “god of this world” (2 Corinthians 4:4) and he doesn’t want to leave room for anyone else to receive the worship and honor he wants. He leads people in small steps to turn away from God by neglecting and disobeying and rejecting Him.

The aim of the great rebel has ever been to justify himself and to prove the divine government responsible for the rebellion. To this end he has bent all the power of his giant intellect. He has worked deliberately and systematically, and with marvelous success, leading vast multitudes to accept his version of the great controversy which has been so long in progress. (The Great Controversy, p. 670)

Satan wants to blame God for all the evil that he, himself has done. He “will continue to act a double part. Appearing to be the dispenser of great blessing and divine truths, he will, by his lying wonders, hold the world under his control; and at the same time he will indulge his malignity by causing distress and destruction, and will accuse God’s people as the cause of the fearful convulsions of nature and the strife and bloodshed among men which are desolating the earth.” (The Shape of the Coming Crisis, pp. 62, 63)

As quoted earlier, Albert Pike, a leader of the Masons in the 1800’s, wrote: “The true and pure philosophical religion is the belief in Lucifer, the equal of Adonai; but Lucifer, God of light, and the God of good is struggling for humanity against Adonai, the god of darkness and evil.”

Everything that has been going on since Satan had his council meeting in the early 1700’s will come to a head in our time: … anarchy is seeking to sweep away all law, not only divine, but human. The centralizing of wealth and power; the vast combinations for the enriching of the few at the expense of the many; the combinations of the poorer classes for the defense of their interests and claims; the spirit of unrest, of riot and bloodshed; the world-wide dissemination of the same teachings that led to the French Revolution – all are tending to involve the whole world in a struggle similar to that which convulsed France. (Education, p. 228)

Here is a quote from a world history book commenting on the decline of Great Britain in the late 1800’s after it had been attacked by evolutionary theories, Socialism, and religious liberalism (which all have a very strong influence in America right now):

“The same false philosophies that led Britain into decline had also become prominent in continental Europe, where they were joined by the revolutionary ideas of the French Revolution. Acceptance of these ungodly philosophies would later have terrible consequences for both Europe and the entire world.” (World History and Cultures in Christian Perspective, p. 379)

Ellen G. White says many times that history will be repeated. What happened in France during the Revolution will happen again. The same forces and ideas that erupted then are gaining power and momentum now, and there will be similar results. Here are a few examples:

Then: For centuries, truth and error struggled for the mastery. At last the evil triumphed, and the truth of Heaven was thrust out. . . . The restraint of God’s Spirit was removed from a people that had despised the gift of His grace. Evil was permitted to come to maturity. (The Great Controversy, p. 265)

Now: God’s long-suffering has ended. The World has rejected His mercy, despised His love, and trampled upon His law. … Unsheltered by divine grace, they have no protection from the wicked one. Satan will then plunge the inhabitants of the earth into one great, final trouble. As the angels of God cease to hold in check the fierce winds of human passion, all the elements of strife will be let loose. (The Great Controversy, p. 614)

Then: The selfishness of the wealthy and powerful grew more and more apparent and oppressive. … The estates were held by the nobles, and the laboring classes were only tenants; they were at the mercy of their landlords … The middle and lower classes were heavily taxed by the civil authorities and by the clergy … the farmers and the peasants might starve, for aught their oppressors cared. … The courts of justice would always listen to a noble as against a peasant … The throne was occupied by Louis XV, who, even in those evil times, was distinguished as an indolent, frivolus, and sensual monarch. (he was homosexual) (The Great Controversy, pp. 279, 280)

Now: Courts of justice are corrupt. Rulers are actuated by desire for gain and love of sensual pleasure. Intemperance has beclouded the faculties of many so that Satan has almost complete control of them. Jurists are perverted, bribed, deluded. Drunkenness and revelry, passion, envy, dishonesty of every sort, are represented among those who administer the laws. ‘Justice standeth afar off: for truth is fallen in the street, and equity cannot enter.’ Isaiah 59:14 (The Great Controversy, p. 586)

Then: When the restraints of God’s law were cast aside, it was found that the laws of man were inadequate to hold in check the powerful tides of human passion; and the nation swept on to revolt and anarchy. (The Great Controversy, p. 282)

Now: Let the restraint imposed by the divine law be wholly cast aside, and human laws would soon be disregarded. … Already the doctrine that men are released from obedience to God’s requirements has weakened the force of moral obligation and opened the floodgates of iniquity upon the world. Lawlessness, dissipation, and corruption are sweeping in upon us like an overwhelming tide. (The Great Controversy, p. 585)

Then: In the darkest times there were faithful men who loved God’s word and were jealous for His honor. To these loyal servants were given wisdom, power, and authority to declare His truth during the whole of this time. (The Great Controversy, pp. 267, 268)

Now: In this time of persecution the faith of the Lord’s servants will be tried. They have faithfully given the warning, looking to God and to His word alone. … They are hedged in with difficulties. Satan assails them with fierce temptations. The work which they have undertaken seems far beyond their ability to accomplish. … They remember that the words which they have spoken were not theirs, but His who bade them give the warning. God put the truth into their hearts, and they could not forbear to proclaim it. (The Great Controversy, pp. 608, 609)

Then: In the land where the testimony of God’s two witnesses should thus be silenced (France) there would be manifest the atheism of the Pharaoh and the licentiousness of Sodom. (The Great Controversy, p. 269)

Now: It is pretty obvious from some of the recent actions of the courts, the American Civil Liberties Union, the President, the public media, etc. where they are trying to lead this nation and thus fulfill this prophecy.

America has been preserved from totally falling to these powers and influences but there are some scary things in place in our system already:

  • The Statue of Liberty, that we value as a symbol of the freedoms we enjoy in America, was given to the United States by France in 1884. Its proper name is Liberty Enlightening the World. Liberty means free thought. It is actually a statue of the Goddess of Reason that was introduced in France in 1793 as a symbol of their rebellion against the authority of God. They wanted to be free and enlightened.
  • On the back of our $1 bill is the Great Seal of the United States with the pyramid and the Latin words around it. The phrase at the top means God has smiled on our undertakings and at the bottom A new world order. It also has the all-seeing eye above the pyramid. This is a symbol of the Illuminati. The Federal Reserve System is not owned by the United States government; it is privately owned and run by people like the Rothschilds, the Rockefellers, and other international bankers who are all part of the Illuminati. They are the ones our U.S. government is in such deep debt to. They control our money system. When will they decide to foreclose?
  • We are coming more and more under the power of the United Nations which is basically Communist. Many of the things our government does that seem to be good in themselves are following right along with the principles of Socialism and moving us slowly but surely toward absolute government control of everything. The U.S. Constitution and other documents that we see as guaranteeing our freedoms carry very little authority in the actual administration of our government.

Here is a hint (more than a hint, a prophecy) about where we are headed.

And he had power to give life unto the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both speak, and cause that as many as would not worship the image of the beast should be killed. And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads: And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number his name.  Revelation 13:15-17

This is describing absolute government control. It sounds very much like Communism that exists in many places around the world right now and is headed our way.

A Christian woman in Vietnam describes how things have been there: “Now the Tin Lanh (Good News) Church in Vietnam has a license from the government, but this has done nothing for them. They asked the government for permission to open an official Bible school for 100 students (the first in about 30 years under the communists). The government checked the biographies of the students and only allowed 50 students to study. The government forced the Bible school to accept four teachers (atheists) to teach political doctrines and evolution. So four of the 13 teachers mix their poison in with the gospel medicine. This is not progress. This is walking backward. This is not obedience to God. If we wait until the government gives us a license to have our own Bible school, Jesus will come back first. We cannot wait for this.” “For 15 years we have had meetings in our house. My husband went to prison for two years. The police have come into my house 12 times without permission or documents. If we had an official church building, we would go, but we would still use houses.” (“The Voice of the Martyrs” magazine)

In Iraq: One hundred believers had secretly crammed into a small, dim room. They had just finished singing a song when 15 plain-clothed agents, armed with pistols and walkie-talkies, burst through the door. One of the officers took out a paper and started calling out the names of the people in the room. They knew everyone in the room by name. The young evangelists later learned that Saddam Hussein had planted an infiltrator – a spy – into their church group. The church attendees knew their gathering was illegal, as Saddam’s regime only allowed Christians to worship inside church buildings registered with the government. While government officials had granted the believers a permit to gather for a party, permission was not given for praise and preaching. Eight of the church members were taken to prison. (They were released in April, 2003 when U.S. troops liberated Baghdad) (“The Voice of the Martyrs” magazine)

Much more could be said about the New Age Movement, the Harry Potter craze, the Gay Rights Movement, Hollywood productions, music and other types of media that are moving our culture toward Satan’s control. And Satan is not satisfied with partial control; he wants all traces of God and His ways and His people to be blotted out of existence. He is totally anti-God, the ultimate Atheist and the instigator of everything related to it.

There is something interesting to notice in Revelation 17, where we have a description of the team of the prostitute Babylon and the Beast from the Bottomless Pit, apostate religion and Atheism working together. One of the last events that John describes in this chapter is the 10 horns on the Beast hating Babylon and destroying her. Satan even gets rid of one of his most faithful allies: religion. He doesn’t want any competition for power.

What I have shared with you has been only a very brief look at what is going on in this world behind the scenes that is fulfilling prophecy. I’m sure there is a lot we don’t know about. Someone told me about a friend of his who was in the military. Part of his training involved night maneuvers. This friend was given the special advantage of having night vision equipment – he could infiltrate the “enemy” camp and see everything they were doing but they couldn’t see him in the dark. As long as he was quiet, he could work around them and they didn’t know a thing about it. That is just like Satan. We can’t see him and he can work around us without us realizing most of what he is up to; but we have been warned and given some very pertinent council:

Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might. Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand.  Ephesians 6:10-13

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Bibliography

Arrabito, James. “A History of the Jesuits.” video.
“Hypnotism.” The World Book Encyclopedia, (1969).
“Lenin.” The World Book Encyclopedia, (1969).
Mansell, Donald E. The Shape of the Coming Crisis. Nampa, Idaho: Pacific                   Press Publishing Association, 1998.
“Renaissance.” The World Book Encyclopedia, (1969).
“Roman Empire.” The World Book Encyclopedia, (1969).
Smith, Uriah. Daniel and the Revelation. Nashville, Tennessee: Southern                        Publishing Association, 1944.
Thompson, George, and Combee, Jerry. World History and Cultures in                            Christian Perspective. Pensacola, Florida: A Beka Book, 1997.
The Voice of the Martyrs, published by The Voice of the Martyrs, Bartlesville,            Oklahoma.
White, E.G. Education. Mountain View, California: Pacific Press Publishing                     Association, 1952.
White, E.G. The Great Controversy Between Christ and Satan. Mountain View,           California: Pacific Press Publishing Association, 1950.
White, E.G. Medical Ministry. Mountain View, California: Pacific Press                               Publishing Association, 1963.

White, E.G. Testimonies for the Church, Volume 8. Mountain View, California:             Pacific Press Publishing Association, 1948.

Understanding Colossians 2

     As a teenager in an Adventist academy, I was studying Colossians 2 in Bible class and was told that Colossians 2:14 states that the Law of Moses is no longer in force but was nailed to the cross. I asked the question, “If the Law of Moses was nailed to the cross, why are we still teaching that it is binding in some areas such as tithing, abstinence from alcoholic drinks, and listings of clean and unclean meats?” This seemed to be an inconsistency, particularly since Colossians 2:16 says, “Let no man therefore judge you in meat . . . ” The answer I got was that the clean and unclean meat laws were given before the Israelite nation existed – at the time of the flood. Well, I couldn’t see that this argument carried much weight since circumcision was also given before the Israelite nation existed – at the time of Abraham. And sacrifices were given from Adam’s time on. We don’t teach that the rite of circumcision, for religious reasons, is still necessary, nor burnt sacrifices. So, what should we do with this inconsistency?
     Let’s study Colossians 2 for a different perspective and a possible solution to this dilemma. We will first look at the verses and their possible meaning. Then we will look at some more reasons for a needed change in our understanding, studying the context and the various commentaries.

Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ.   Colossians 2:8

I was directed to this scripture as especially applying to modern spiritualism: Colossians 2:8: “Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ.” Thousands, I was shown, have been spoiled through the philosophy of phrenology and animal magnetism, and have been driven into infidelity. If the mind commences to run in this channel, it is almost sure to lose its balance and be controlled by a demon. “Vain deceit” fills the minds of poor mortals. They think there is such power in themselves to accomplish great works that they realize no necessity of a higher power. Their principles and faith are “after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ.” Jesus has not taught them this philosophy. Nothing of the kind can be found in His teachings. He did not direct the minds of poor mortals to themselves, to a power which they possessed. He was ever directing their minds to God, the Creator of the universe, as the source of their strength and wisdom. Special warning is given in verse 18: “Let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility and worshiping of angels, intruding into those things which he hath not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind.”   (Ellen G. White, Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 1, p. 297)

The “rudiments of the world” are here associated with spiritualism, the power from within to be all that you want to be, to be gods.

Pantheistic theories are not sustained by the Word of God. The light of His truth shows that these theories are soul destroying agencies. Darkness is their element, sensuality their sphere. They gratify the natural heart, and give leeway to inclination. Separation from God is the result of accepting them.

A warning against such teaching is found in Paul’s letter to the Colossians. The apostle declares that the hearts of the believers were to be “knit together in love, and unto all riches of the full assurance of understanding, to the acknowledgment of the mystery of God, and of the Father, and of Christ; in whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. And this I say,” he continues, “lest any man should beguile you with enticing words. . . . As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk ye in Him, rooted and built up in Him, and stablished in the faith, as ye have been taught, abounding therein with thanksgiving. Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ. For in Him dwelleth all the fullness of the Godhead bodily. And ye are complete in Him, which is the head of all principality and power.” Col. 2:2-10.   (Ellen G. White, Pacific Union Recorder, December 31, 1903)

This gives us some clues about the context of Paul’s writing. In recent years, many scholars have concluded that an early form of Gnosticism was the culprit in the Colossian church. Colossians 2 is primarily dealing with Gnostic spiritualistic teachings such as pantheism, developing one’s inner powers, man’s power to become as God. These things are being taught frequently today. They have many earmark words such as the power of positive thinking, the emerging church, spiritual formation, Christian yoga, etc.

Let’s look at what the Gnostics believed.

The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) records the following general characteristics found within most varieties of Gnosticism:

The following may be regarded as the chief points in the Gnostic systems:
(1) a claim on the part of the initiated to a special knowledge of the truth; a tendency to regard knowledge as superior to faith and as the special possession of the more enlightened, for ordinary Christians did not possess this secret and higher doctrine;
(2) the essential separation of matter and spirit, matter being intrinsically evil and the source from which all evil has arisen;
(3) an attempt to solve the problems of creation and the origin of evil by postulating a demiurge, i.e., a creator or artificer of the world distinct from the deity, and emanations extending between God and the visible universe (the demiurge for the Gnostics being the God of the OT, an inferior being infinitely remote from the Supreme Being who can have nothing to do with anything material);
(4) a denial of the true humanity of Christ; a docetic Christology which considered the earthly life of Christ and especially His sufferings on the cross to be unreal;
(5) the denial of the personality of the Supreme God, and also the denial of the free will of mankind;
(6) the teaching, on the one hand, of asceticism as the means of attaining spiritual communion with God, and, on the other hand, of an indifference that led directly to licentiousness;
(7) a syncretistic tendency that combined certain more or less misunderstood Christian doctrines and various elements from oriental, Jewish, Greek, and other sources;
(8) ascription of the OT to the demiurge or inferior creator of the world.

Some of these ideas are more obvious in one and some of them in another of the Gnostic systems.     (Bryan T. Huie   www.herealittletherealittle.net [quoting from ISBE, Vol. 2, “Gnosticism,” pp. 486-487])

For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily. And ye are complete in him, which is the head of all principality and power: In whom also ye are circumcised with the circumcision made without hands, in putting off the body of the sins of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ: Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead. And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh, hath he quickened together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses;  Colossians 2:9-13

Here Paul is talking about the process of our death to self by laying off the body of the sins of the flesh, being buried with Jesus in baptism (a symbol of the death of our old sinful nature), and putting on the new nature of Jesus in the resurrection analogy. To be quickened is to receive the new spiritual life from God. This is not a life force that we possess but power from outside of us, power which can only come from God. Paul is explaining that Circumcision was replaced with the rite of Baptism, both being symbols of Justification, that first change that takes place when a sinner comes to his Savior in repentance and is given a new heart and a new desire to serve the Father in Heaven.

Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross;  Colossians 2:14

Through Christ the hidden glory of the holy of holies was to stand revealed. He had suffered death for every man, and by this offering, the sons of men were to become the sons of God. With open face, beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, believers in Christ were to be changed into the same image, from glory to glory. The mercy seat, upon which the glory of God rested in the holiest of all, is opened to all who accept Christ as the propitiation for sin, and through its medium, they are brought into fellowship with God. The veil is rent, the partition walls broken down, the handwriting of ordinances cancelled. By virtue of His blood the enmity is abolished.

With His life Christ has purchased every human being. He died a cruel death to save human beings from eternal death. He gave His sinless life to obtain for the sinner a life that measures with the life of God. Through His death, He provided a way whereby man may break with Satan, return to his allegiance to God, and through faith in the Redeemer obtain pardon. . . . (Ellen G. White, Sons and Daughters of God, p. 228, 230)

Note that “handwriting (cheirographon) of ordinances” and “enmity” are somewhat paralleled as are “canceled” and “abolished.”

“Most commentators interpret the cheirographon either as the “certificate of indebtedness” resulting from our transgressions or a “book containing the record of sin” used for the condemnation of mankind. Both renderings, which are substantially similar, can be supported from rabbinic and apocalyptic literature.”   (Samuele Bacchiocchi, From Sabbath to Sunday p. 348, 349)

Let’s look at the word “blotting” in Strong’s Greek Dictionary.

G1813   exaleipho   ex-al-i’-fo

From G1537 and G218; to smear out, that is, obliterate (erase tears, figuratively pardon sin): – blot out, wipe away.

The same word is used in a few other texts in the English translation as well as the Septuagint, the Greek Old Testament. Looking at these texts may help clarify the typical usage of the word, and especially Paul’s usage.

Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy loving kindness: according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions. Wash me thoroughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin.   Psalm 51:1-2

Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities.   Psalm 51:9

I, even I, am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake, and will not remember thy sins. Isaiah 43:25

These texts tell us what Jesus came to blot out. Careful research of the use of this word in the Septuagint, G1813, which is used in Colossians 2:14, shows that it never refers to the blotting out of a Law or Decree, but repeatedly refers to the blotting out of sin and transgressions, as well as the blotting out or not blotting out of one’s name. Also, the blotting out of wicked nations in Judgment by God. This would indicate that the use of the word “blot” to refer to blotting out Laws would be inconsistent with its typical Biblical Greek Old Testament usage. The other references in the New Testament where G1813 occurs are: Acts 3:19 “that your sins may be blotted out,” and Revelation 7:17 and 21:4 “God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.” The idea that Colossians 2:14 refers to blotting out the whole Law given through Moses is not consistent with the rest of Scripture, and though this interpretation is hoary with age, there is little evidence for it. There is ample usage of the word in reference to the blotting out of sins or iniquity. But let us not forget what Jesus himself has said:

Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfill. For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.   Matthew 5:17

Have the heavens and earth passed away yet?

Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven. For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.   Matthew 5:19, 20

Jesus then expounds upon what law he is speaking of:

Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment:   Matthew 5:21

Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery:   Matthew 5:27

It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement:   Matthew 5:31

Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths:   Matthew 5:33

Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth:   Matthew 5:38

Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy.   Matthew 5:43

Please note what laws Jesus is referring to: two of them are from the Ten Commandments and the other four are from the “Laws given to Moses.” These shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.

What about the phrase “against us?” What was against us? The handwritten ordinance that was against us is our record of sin, our certificate of indebtedness, that brought about our condemnation. In other words, in the case of those who repent and accept the free gift of God, their death sentence was nailed to the Cross. That is what the Ceremonial Law, the sacrificial system, symbolized – the death of Jesus on the Cross. He bore our sins in His body and therefore, our sins and our death certificate were nailed to the Cross.

What is the Biblical definition of the phrase “Ceremonial Law?” There isn’t one; that term does not occur in the Bible. But Daniel tells us what would change at the Cross.

And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.   Daniel 9:27

Here Daniel tells us very clearly what ended at the Cross: sacrifice and oblation.

And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it.   Colossians 2:15

Jesus has triumphed over those powers that were worshiped in mysticism and spiritualism and Paul is showing these Gentiles, who had recently come out of heathenism, the value of worshiping the most powerful God of heaven and reasoning with them about how useless it would be to return to those heathen mystic ideas of worship. Let’s read about this in Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible.

“And having spoiled – Plundered as a victorious army does a conquered country. The terms used in this verse are all military, and the idea is, that Christ has completely subdued our enemies by his death. A complete victory was achieved by his death, so that every thing is now in subjection to him, and we have nothing to fear.”

“Principalities and powers – The ‘principalities and powers’ here referred to, are the formidable enemies that had held man in subjection, and prevented his serving God. There can be no doubt, I think, that the apostle refers to the ranks of fallen, evil spirits which had usurped a dominion over the world. (see John 12:31 and Ephesians 2:2)”

So we see that Jesus is the power by which Satan, his demon angels, and our fallen human nature are subdued and overcome.

Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days: Colossians 2:16

Who was judging the Colossian converts? These were probably mystic Jews, who were promoting a strange mixture of Gnosticism, Spiritualism, Judaism, and Christianity. Here is a quote from Spiros Zodhiates’ comments on Colossians 2:8-23.

“Gnosticism is derived from the Greek word gnosis (1108) meaning ‘knowledge.’ This heresy was repudiated not only by the writers of the NT epistles, but also by the church fathers who lived in the period after the early church. It is from them that there is knowledge of Gnosticism’s general tenets.”
“The Gnostics separated matter from thought. They concluded that matter was evil, and formulated the idea that the possession of knowledge was the only requirement for salvation. . . . The result was a complete denial of sexual and other bodily appetites (i.e., one being asceticism and the other a practice of unrestrained indulgence of the body. [vv. 20-23]).”
“In this passage, Paul countered the teaching that stressed the way to holiness was through asceticism. He emphasized that spirituality is not achieved by self-centered efforts to control the passions, but by putting on Christ, ‘setting one’s affections on Him.’ and in so doing, removing all that is contrary to His will (vv. 20-23; Col. 3:1-17).”   (Key Word Study Bible, p. 1480, 1481)

from Robertson’s Word Pictures on Colossians 2:16–

“Let no one judge you. Prohibition present active imperative third singular, forbidding the habit of passing judgment in such matters. For krino see note on Mat_7:1. Paul has here in mind the ascetic regulations and practices of one wing of the Gnostics (possibly Essenic or even Pharisaic influence). He makes a plea for freedom in such matters on a par with that in 1 Corinthians 8-9; Romans 14; 15. The Essenes went far beyond the Mosaic regulations. For the Jewish feasts see note on Gal_4:10. Josephus (Ant. III. 10, 1) expressly explains the ‘seventh day’ as called ‘sabbata’ (plural form as here, an effort to transliterate the Aramaic sabbathah).

Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days: Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ. Let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility and worshipping of angels, intruding into those things which he hath not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind,   Colossians 2:16-18

Let’s learn more of what Paul is admonishing these Gentile Christians to stay away from. Josephus tells us about the Gnostic Jews as he describes the Essens, (Essenes) one branch of Gnosticism, some of whom had accepted Christianity.

“These Essens reject pleasures as an evil, but esteem continence, and the conquest over our passions, to be virtue. They neglect wedlock, . . . ”
“. . . the cook also brings a single plate of one sort of food, and sets it before every one of them;”
“. . . And as for their piety towards God, it is very extraordinary; for before sun-rising they speak not a word about profane matters, but put up certain prayers which they have received from their forefathers, as if they made a supplication for its rising.”
“. . . he who is thus separated from them does often die after a miserable manner; for as he is bound by the oath he hath taken, and by the customs he hath been engaged in, he is not at liberty to partake of that food that he meets with elsewhere, but is forced to eat grass, and to famish his body with hunger, till he perish; for which reason they receive many of them again when they are at their last gasp, out of compassion to them, as thinking the miseries they have endured till they came to the very brink of death to be a sufficient punishment for the sins they had been guilty of.”

“Moreover, he swears to communicate their doctrines to no one any otherwise than as he received them himself; that he will abstain from robbery, and will equally preserve the books belonging to their sect, and the names of the angels * [or messengers]. These are the oaths by which they secure their proselytes to themselves. [* This mention of the “names of angels,” so particularly preserved by the Essens, (if it means more than those “messengers” which were employed to bring, them the peculiar books of their Sect,) looks like a prelude to that “worshipping of angels,” blamed by St. Paul, as superstitious and unlawful, in some such sort of people as these Essens were, Colossians 2:8; as is the prayer to or towards the sun for his rising every morning, mentioned before, sect. 5, very like those not much later observances made mention of in the preaching of Peter, Authent. Rec. Part II. p. 669, and regarding a kind of worship of angels, of the month, and of the moon, and not celebrating the new moons, or other festivals, unless the moon appeared. Which, indeed, seems to me the earliest mention of any regard to the phases in fixing the Jewish calendar, of which the Talmud and later Rabbins talk so much, and upon so very little ancient foundation.]” p. 674, Para. 5, [2]. THE LIFE OF FLAVIUS JOSEPHUS ANTIQUITIES OF THE JEWS VOLUME ONE. p. iii, Para. 1, [1]. CHAPTER 8 ARCHELAUS’S ETHNARCHY Is REDUCED INTO A. THE SEDITION Of JUDAS OF GALILEE. THE THREE SECTS, p. 673-675     (This note [*] was added by the translator, Dr. Hudson.)

Here we see that the Essens practiced mystery religions which are in contrast to true Christianity. The above quotes mention severe restrictions in dietary practices, judgment of how holy days were kept, fasting vs. feasting, worshiping of angels, worship of the rising sun, secret oaths and doctrines, the omission of normal marital relations, rote prayers, mortification of the body, and other heathen practices.   Also, we see how Christians might have been judged for not following the Essen’s practices in relation to HOW they kept the Holy Days of Yahweh rather than WHETHER OR NOT they kept them.

This sect was strict in ascetic practices of refusing pleasure and therefore would fast (having only one small portion of one kind of food) rather than feast on God’s Holy Days. God had told His people to rejoice on those days, not fast. They also followed the practices of the “Christians” from Alexandria in their timing of the holidays following the pagan customs of moon and sun worship. The issue here seems clearly to be a matter of HOW the early Gentile Christians kept these feast days rather than WHETHER OR NOT they kept them. Paul is here telling them to rejoice (feast) not mourn (fast) on those days since they are to commemorate eternal rejoicing experienced after the second coming of Jesus.

“If one is carefully considering this matter, this understanding can be seen to fit the context of the entire chapter with clarity and consistency.   It speaks much more clearly to the subject of the entire passage then the common interpretation which concludes Paul to be eradicating the keeping of these days. Let us research this further.” (Bryan T. Huie, “Colossian Heresy” www.herealittletherealittle.net)

In verse 16, Paul comes to the primary point he wants to make. He tells the Colossians not to let anyone (including the Gnostics) judge them in eating or drinking, or in the observance of Festivals, New Moons, or Sabbaths.

This passage is widely misunderstood because most scholars begin with the assumption that the Holy Days, New Moons, and Sabbaths mentioned in verse 16 are among the false teachings Paul is combating. They assume that the Gentile Colossians were not keeping these days, but the heretics who were bothering them (usually labeled “Jewish Gnostics”) were trying to force them to observe these days.   Two points discredit this theory:

1) Paul calls the Gnostic teachings the “tradition of men” (Colossians 2:8) and the “commandments and doctrines of men” (Colossians 2:22). Regardless of how he felt about the observances he lists in verse 16, being a Pharisee trained in the Law (Acts 22:3; 23:6; 26:5; Philippians 3:4-6), he would not have called them the “tradition of men.” They are clearly defined in the Torah (Exodus 16, 20; Leviticus 23; Deuteronomy 16) as divine commands the Israelites were to obey.

2) It is clear that the heretics’ teaching involved strict ascetic regulations (Colossians 2:21-23). Yet asceticism is the opposite of feasting. You don’t promote asceticism by encouraging the observance of feast days. Instead, you elevate asceticism by criticizing the way someone is keeping a Feast, or by condemning the fact that they are celebrating a Feast at all.

Because of an anti-Jewish bias which can be traced back to the early Roman Catholic church, almost all scholars have misunderstood the meaning of Paul’s statement in these verses. For the Gnostics to be judging the Colossians regarding their manner of observing the Holy Days, New Moons, and Sabbaths, they (the Colossians) must have been keeping them.

The phrase “in meat (food), or in drink” does not accurately convey the meaning of the original text. The Greek reads “en brosei kai en posei” and refers to the acts of eating and drinking. The strict Gnostics were substituting an ascetic philosophy (Colossians 2:8, “tradition of men”) and “doctrines of devils” (see 1 Tim. 4:1-3) for the truth that had previously been taught to the Colossians. They were evidently quick to find fault with anyone who did not follow their teaching of denying oneself food and drink.

The text shows that the Gnostic teachers were also condemning the Colossian Christians for their observance of the Holy Days, New Moons, and Sabbaths. The Gnostics’ reason for judging the Colossians in these matters goes hand in hand with their criticism of “eating and drinking.” Jews in the 1st century (as well as early Christians) treated the Sabbath as a weekly feast day, and fasting was forbidden on the Sabbath. During most of the annual Festivals (with the exception of the Day of Atonement), God commanded his people to rejoice and enjoy food and drink. (Deuteronomy 14:23-26, Nehemiah 8:10, 12) This most certainly would have conflicted with the Gnostics’ ascetic outlook.

“For the Jews the Sabbath was anything but a day of fast or of mourning. Even the strictest Jewish sects objected to fasting on the Sabbath. . . . That the early Christians adopted this Jewish custom is implied, for instance, by Augustine’s rhetorical remark, when referring to the Sabbath, he says: “Did not the tradition of the elders prohibit fasting on the one hand, and command rest on the other?” Further support can be seen in the opposition to the Sabbath fast by Christians in the East and in some important Western areas, such as Milan at the time of Ambrose (d. A.D. 397), and in certain churches and regions of North Africa.” (Samuele Bacchiocchi, From Sabbath To Sunday, pp. 187, 188)

“To gain protection from these cosmic powers and principalities, the Colossian ‘philosophers’ were urging Christians to offer cultic adoration to angelic powers (2:15, 18, 19, 23) and to follow ritualistic and ascetic practices (2:11, 14, 16, 17, 21, 22).”   (Ibid., p. 345)

There are some misconceptions and inconsistencies in certain traditional SDA interpretations regarding Colossians 2. Let’s take a look at them.

Misconception: the Biblical Festivals were part of the Ceremonial Law and ceased at the Cross.

What does the Bible and history reveal about this?

Jesus observed the Feasts but not ceremonial law –

And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer:   For I say unto you, I will not any more eat thereof, until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God.   Luke 22:15, 16

Christ passed through all the experiences of his childhood, youth, and manhood without the observance of ceremonial temple worship. He held no office, he assumed no rank. He passed through the experience of infancy, childhood, and manhood without a stain upon his character. He consecrated himself to God that he might benefit and bless others, to show that in every period of life the human agent can do the Master’s will.  (Ellen G. White, Review and Herald, October 24, 1899)

Among the Jews the twelfth year was the dividing line between childhood and youth. On completing this year a Hebrew boy was called a son of the law, and also a son of God. He was given special opportunities for religious instruction, and was expected to participate in the sacred feasts and observances. It was in accordance with this custom that Jesus in His boyhood made the Passover visit to Jerusalem. Like all devout Israelites, Joseph and Mary went up every year to attend the Passover; and when Jesus had reached the required age, they took Him with them.   (Ellen G. White, The Desire of Ages, p. 75)

Jesus said that He was going to keep the Passover with his disciples, yet we are told that He never observed ceremonial temple worship. Those ceremonies were the remedy for sin, and since He never sinned, He didn’t need that remedy. From these quotes we can also understand that the Feasts were not a part of the Ceremonial Law since Jesus did observe them.

Paul observed the Feasts –

But bade them farewell, saying, I must by all means keep this feast that cometh in Jerusalem: but I will return again unto you, if God will. And he sailed from Ephesus.   Acts 18:21

For Paul had determined to sail by Ephesus, because he would not spend the time in Asia: for he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost.   Acts 20:16

Paul’s Gentile converts observed the Feasts –

And we sailed away from Philippi after the days of unleavened bread, and came unto them to Troas in five days; where we abode seven days.   Acts 20:6

At Philippi Paul tarried to keep the passover. Only Luke remained with him, the other members of the company passing on to Troas to await him there. The Philippians were the most loving and true-hearted of the apostle’s converts, and he enjoyed a peaceful and happy visit with them during the eight days of the feast.   (Ellen G. White, Life of Paul, p. 196)

Since Paul kept the Passover with his converts at Philippi, it seems highly unlikely that he would tell those at Colosse not to keep the biblical Festivals (as some understand Colossians 2:16).

Early Christians continued to observe the Feasts –

Some historical references –

“The fourteenth day, the true Passover of the Lord; the great sacrifice, the Son of God instead of the lamb, who was bound, who bound the strong, and who was judged, though Judge of living and dead, and who was delivered into the hands of sinners to be crucified, who was lifted up on the horns of the unicorn, and who was pierced in His holy side, who poured forth from His side the two purifying elements, water and blood, word and spirit, and who was buried on the day of the passover, the stone being placed upon the tomb.”   (Apollinaris. Concerning Passover, c. A.D. 180)

“When Servilius Paulus was proconsul of Asia, at the time that Sagaris suffered martyrdom, there arose a great controversy at Laodicea concerning the time of the celebration of the Passover, which on that occasion had happened to fall at the proper season.”   (Melito of Sardis, c. A.D. 180)

The Orthodox Church reports this brief explanation of events in one of its timelines:
193 A.D. – Council of Rome, presided over by Bishop Victor, condemns the celebration of Pascha on Nisan 14, and addresses a letter to Polycrates of Ephesus and the Churches in Asia.
193 A.D. – Council of Ephesus, presided over by Bishop Polycrates, and attended by several bishops throughout Asia, reject the authority of Victor of Rome, and keep the Asian paschal tradition.

(Markou, Stavros L. K. An Orthodox Christian Historical Timeline. Copyright© 2003 OrthodoxFaith.com).

Polycrates wrote the following to Bishop Victor c. A.D. 195:

“We observe the exact day; neither adding, nor taking away. For in Asia also great lights have fallen asleep, which shall rise again on the day of the Lord’s coming, when he shall come with glory from heaven, and shall seek out all the saints. Among these are Philip, one of the twelve apostles, who fell asleep in Hierapolis; and his two aged virgin daughters, and another daughter, who lived in the Holy Spirit and now rests at Ephesus; and, moreover, John, who was both a witness and a teacher, who reclined upon the bosom of the Lord, and, being a priest, wore the sacerdotal plate. He fell asleep at Ephesus. And Polycarp in Smyrna, who was a bishop and martyr; and Thraseas, bishop and martyr from Eumenia, who fell asleep in Smyrna. Why need I mention the bishop and martyr Sagaris who fell asleep in Laodicea, or the blessed Papirius, or Melito, the Eunuch who lived altogether in the Holy Spirit, and who lies in Sardis, awaiting the episcopate from heaven, when he shall rise from the dead? All these observed the fourteenth day of the passover according to the Gospel, deviating in no respect, but following the rule of faith. And I also, Polycrates, the least of you all, do according to the tradition of my relatives, some of whom I have closely followed. For seven of my relatives were bishops; and I am the eighth. And my relatives always observed the day when the people put away the leaven. I, therefore, brethren, who have lived sixty-five years in the Lord, and have met with the brethren throughout the world, and have gone through every Holy Scripture, am not affrighted by terrifying words. For those greater than I have said ‘ We ought to obey God rather than man’ ” (Eusebius. Church History, Book V, Chapter 24. Translated by Arthur Cushman McGiffert. Excerpted from Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series Two, Volume 1. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. American Edition, 1890. Online Edition Copyright© 2004 by K. Knight).

Notice that Polycrates said that he and the other early church leaders (the Apostles Philip and John, and their successors Polycarp, Thraseas, Sagaris, Papirius, Melito) would not deviate from the Gospel, and that they kept the Passover on the correct date, and not on a Easter Sunday. Also notice that they always observed the day when the people put away the leaven. Polycrates also reminded the Roman bishop that true followers of Christ “obey God rather than men.”

“Pentecost is a most auspicious period . . . “(Tertullian, “On Baptism” [c. A.D. 200])

There are many more historical writings that indicate the early church was keeping the biblical Feasts, but these will suffice for this article.

The Roman Catholic Church changed the Feasts –

“The Catholic Church abolished not only the Sabbath, but all the other Jewish festivals.” (T. Enright C.S.S.R., Bishop of St. Alphonsus Church, St. Louis, Missouri, June, 1905)

“Question – What are the days which the church commands to be kept holy?”

“Answer – 1. The Sunday, or our Lord’s day, which we observe by apostolic tradition, instead of the Sabbath. 2. The feasts of our Lord’s Nativity, or Christmas day; his circumcision, or New Year’s day; the Epiphany, or twelfth day; Easterday, or the day of our Lord’s resurrection, with the Monday following; the day of our Lord’s ascension; Whit-Sunday, or the day of the coming of the Holy Ghost, with the Monday following; Trinity Sunday; Corpus Christi, or the feasts of the blessed sacrament. 3. We keep the days of the Annunciation, and Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. 4. We observe the feasts of All-saints; of St. John Baptist; of the holy apostles, St. Peter and St. Paul. 5. In this kingdom we keep the feasts of St. Patrick, our principal patron.”   (“The Catholic Christian Instructed” quoted in “Who Changed the Sabbath” by Uriah Smith)

What is the “Ceremonial Law?”

Many Adventists have understood the “handwriting of ordinances” spoken of in Colossians 2:14 to be the Ceremonial Law, and the Holy Days, New Moons, and Sabbaths in Colossians 2:16 to be a brief list of some of the things included in it. We have seen earlier in this article that Colossians 2:14 is referring to our record of sin, our certificate of indebtedness, our death sentence which was nailed to the cross. The Spirit of Prophecy gives us a very succinct definition of the Ceremonial Law.

There are two distinct laws brought to view. One is the law of types and shadows, which reached to the time of Christ, and ceased when type met antitype in his death. The other is the law of Jehovah, and is as abiding and changeless as his eternal throne. After the crucifixion, it was a denial of Christ for the Jews to continue to offer the burnt offerings and sacrifices which were typical of his death. It was saying to the world that they looked for a Redeemer to come, and had no faith in Him who had given his life for the sins of the world. Hence the ceremonial law ceased to be of force at the death of Christ. (Ellen G. White, Signs of the Times, July 29, 1886)

Burnt offerings and sacrifices = Ceremonial Law.

Misconception: the expression “sabbath days” in Colossians 2:16 is referring to yearly Festival Sabbaths.

Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath (G4521) days:   Colossians 2:16

The Greek word used in this verse is (from Strong’s Greek Dictionary):

G4521   sabbaton   sab’-bat-on

Of Hebrew origin [H7676]; the Sabbath (that is, Shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension a se’nnight, that is, the interval between two Sabbaths; likewise the plural in all the above applications: – sabbath (day), week.

This word (G4521) appears over 60 times in the New Testament. In all of those places we say it is referring to the seventh-day Sabbath; but this one instance is singled out and understood to be speaking of Festival Sabbaths. This seems to be inconsistent theology. Since Festivals have already been mentioned in the verse, it would be needless repetition to refer to them again. The probability that this text is speaking of the seventh-day Sabbath is consistent and logical. This is especially true when one compares the New Testament to the Old. This same triad (Holy Days, New Moons, Sabbaths) is mentioned repeatedly in the Old Testament in 1 Chronicles 23:31, 2 Chronicles 2:4, 8:12, 31:3, Nehemiah 10:33, Ezekiel 45:17, Hosea 2:11. In all these references, Seventh day Adventists say that Sabbath is referring to the seventh day.

One author makes his case against Colossians 2:16 speaking of the seventh day by saying that in the Old Testament references there is a fourth dimension, Sacrifices. He therefore assumes that Colossians 2 is not talking about the seventh day and that this triad in Colossians 2 is not the same as the Old Testament triads, in that the Old Testament has the added dimension of the Sacrifices. But it seems more probable that this is the same triad, that Paul is indeed quoting the Old Testament, and that the Sacrifices are not mentioned because they were no longer observed. This especially makes good sense if one considers that Paul is talking about how the Feasts, New Moons and Sabbaths were kept, not whether they were kept.

from Robertson’s Word Pictures commentary on Colossians 2:16–

“Josephus (Ant. III. 10, 1) expressly explains the ‘seventh day’ as called ‘sabbata’ (plural form as here, an effort to transliterate the Aramaic sabbathah). ”

Question: Does “Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, . . . ” refer to (1) meat offerings and drink offerings; or to (2) the health principles given in the Old Testament? Many Bible students assume that “Let no man judge you” means these things are no longer applicable because they were part of the Laws of Moses and were done away with at the Cross.

Let’s look at another word study to understand choice (1) above.

Let no man therefore judge you in meat, (G1035) or in drink, (G4213) or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days:   Colossians 2:16

from Strong’s Greek Dictionary:

G1035   brosis   bro’-sis

From the base of G977; (abstractly) eating (literally or figuratively); by extension (concretely) food (literally or figuratively): – eating, food, meat.

This word is NEVER used in the Septuagint for a meat offering. Instead it uses G2378.

G2378   thusia   thoo-see’-ah

From G2380; sacrifice (the act or the victim, literally or figuratively): – sacrifice.

This word is used in the Septuagint in reference to a general sacrifice or a burnt meat offering.

These two words (G1035 and G2378) are completely separate. They are not interchangeable. The word used in Colossians 2:16 refers to eating food, not a sacrificial meat offering. G1035 (used in Colossians 2:16) occurs 37 times in the Septuagint and not once does it refer to a meat offering. In all cases it refers to eating food.

The word for drink used in Colossians 2:16 is:

G4213   posis   pos’-is

From the alternate of G4095; a drinking (the act), that is, (concretely) a draught: – drink.

The word used for drink offering in the Septuagint is:

G4689   spendo   spen’-do

Apparently a primary verb; to pour out as a libation, that is, (figuratively) to devote (one’s life or blood, as a sacrifice) (‘spend’): – (be ready to) be offered.

It is quite obvious that Colossians 2:16 is not referring to sacrificial laws regarding meat and drink offerings which were done away with at the cross. Paul is saying, “Let no man judge you in what or how you eat or drink.” But is he saying, as is brought out in part (2) of the question above, that there are no longer any restrictions on what we should eat or drink? If that is the case, we have no biblical basis for our health principles as based on Leviticus 11 (clean and unclean meats), Leviticus 17:12 (no blood), Leviticus 10:9 (no alcohol). There is no other eating and drinking prohibition except for persons taking a Nazarite vow (which Paul himself apparently took in Acts 18) which prohibited eating or drinking any grape products and cutting the hair for a specified length of time. The rule about not eating blood was given to the Christian converts in Acts 15.

To say that this verse is referring to “the Laws of Moses” gets us backed into a theological corner that is very difficult to wiggle out of. But that is not what is being said. Paul is referring to how they ate and drank at Feasts, New Moons, and Sabbaths – fasting vs. feasting.   Obedience to Mosaic Laws is not the question here. There is NOT ONE reference to the Law (nomos in Greek) in the entire book of Colossians! Paul is not talking about Laws.

“Paul is plainly saying here that the church was to be the Colossians’ only guide on eating and drinking, as these things related to Sabbath, new moon, and festival observances. They were not to let the Gnostics force ascetic practices on them, especially during these holy times (which are a shadow of the good things coming in the future – cf. Heb. 9:11, 10:1).”   (Bryan T. Huie, www.herealittletherealittle.net)

We may want to qualify the above statement and say that God is to be our only guide in what we do on these days.

Question: What is the “shadow” referring to?

Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ.   Colossians 2:17

Traditionally SDA’s have said there is no shadow in the Sabbath. So how can we reconcile the probability of Colossians 2:16 referring to the seventh-day Sabbath and speaking of it as a shadow? Are the Sabbath or biblical Feasts a shadow? I’d like to suggest a different line of thinking on this: Maybe what Paul is saying is that the way in which Sabbath and Feasts are kept is a shadow – feasting rather than fasting – rejoicing in commemoration of the blessed rest we will enjoy in Heaven when we can rest far removed from all sin and death. In other words, the shadow is not the days themselves but the way those days were kept–as a celebration feast, not a wearisome fast.

Now let’s look briefly at some of the next verses.

Wherefore if ye be dead with Christ from the rudiments of the world, why, as though living in the world, are ye subject to ordinances, (Touch not; taste not; handle not; Which all are to perish with the using;) after the commandments and doctrines of men? Which things have indeed a shew of wisdom in will worship, and humility, and neglecting of the body; not in any honour to the satisfying of the flesh.   Colossians 2:20-23

The leaven of false doctrine will be accepted in preference to the truth. “Beware,” writes Paul, “lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ.”   (Ellen G. White, Review and Herald, March 16, 1897)

These rudiments of the world are false doctrines, man-made ordinances. We repeat part of an earlier quote to illustrate this.

“he who is thus separated from them (the Essens) does often die after a miserable manner; for as he is bound by the oath he hath taken, and by the customs he hath been engaged in, he is not at liberty to partake of that food that he meets with elsewhere, but is forced to eat grass, and to famish his body with hunger, till he perish.” THE LIFE OF FLAVIUS JOSEPHUS ANTIQUITIES OF THE JEWS VOLUME ONE. p. iii, Para. 1, [1]. CHAPTER 8 ARCHELAUS’S ETHNARCHY Is REDUCED INTO A. THE SEDITION Of JUDAS OF GALILEE. THE THREE SECTS. p. 675, Para. 1.

This gives us an example of the restrictions that were put on one who joined the Essene Gnostics. Food and drink were restricted by their vows. Fasting was promoted on God’s Feast days and Sabbaths contrary to His commands. This practice was carried on later in Roman Catholicism to facilitate substituting God’s appointed days with human, pagan traditions. Let’s read about it.

“That the early Christians adopted this Jewish custom is implied, for instance, by Augustine’s rhetorical remark, when referring to the Sabbath, he says: ‘Did not the tradition of the elders prohibit fasting on the one hand, and command rest on the other?’ [Epistle to Casulanus by Augustine, 36, 6, NPNF 1st, 1 p. 267]. Further support can be seen in the opposition to the Sabbath fast by Christians in the East and in some important Western areas, such as in Milan at the time of Ambrose (d. A.D. 397), and in certain churches and regions of North Africa. The transformation of the Sabbath from a day of feasting and joy to a day of fasting and mourning, as we shall see represents a measure taken by the Church of Rome to degrade the Sabbath in order to enhance Sunday Worship. [F. A. Regan, Dies Dominica, p. 60]”   (Samuelle Bacchiocchi, From Sabbath to Sunday, p. 188)

This quote tells us why Paul would have made a strong case in Colossians against fasting on God’s holy days. This was the catalyst used to destroy those days and set in their place man-made holy days.   Read on.

“That the weekly Sabbath fast was introduced early in Rome is clearly implied by a statement of Hippolytus (written in Rome between A.D. 202-234) which says: ‘Even today some . . . order fasting on the Sabbath of which Christ has not spoken, dishonoring even the Gospel of Christ.’ [Hippolytus, In Danielem Commentarius 4, 20, 3 GCS I p. 234]”    (Ibid., p. 191)

What about Feast days other than Sabbath?

“Augustine similarly associates the fasting of the weekly Sabbath fast with the annual paschal Sabbath fast. He explains, however, that while the weekly Sabbath fast was kept only by ‘the Church of Rome and some churches in the West . . . once a year, namely at Easter, all Christians observed the seventh day of the week by fasting’ (Epistle to Casulanus 36, 31, NPNF 1st, I p. 270).”   (Ibid., p. 190)

“The same prohibition to fast on the Sabbath with the exception of the annual Paschal Sabbath fast, is found in the Apostolic Constitutions 5, 15, 20 and in the Apostolic Canons 64.”   (Ibid., p. 190)

Here is another quote from Bryan Huie’s article.

“Verse 22 makes it clear that these prohibitions were human institutions. Every indication is that Paul is not referring to the Law in this chapter. Indeed, the word “law” is never used in the Colossian epistle. Evidently these false teachings were human traditions derived from demonic precepts (Col. 2:8; I Tim. 4:1-3).”

“In verse 23, Paul says that these doctrines might seem on the surface to promote wisdom and spiritual growth through the abuse of the physical body. Yet he concludes that they’re really of no value in curtailing fleshly indulgence. Paul shifts gears in the third chapter and begins to exhort the Colossians to seek heavenly things, not the things which pertain to this world (Col. 3:1-2).”   Bryan T. Huie www.herealittletherealittle.net

Question: Were all the Feasts fulfilled at the Cross?

This opinion is promoted widely, but if we ask, “How were the fall Feasts (Trumpets, Atonement, Tabernacles) fulfilled at the Cross?” no one can give an answer. There is no fulfillment of these days at the Cross. And if they were done away with in some way, where is the basis for October 22, 1844? That date was chosen because it was the Day of Atonement, the tenth day of the seventh (lunar) month in the year 1844.

The Feasts in the future

And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer: For I say unto you, I will not any more eat thereof, until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God. Luke 22:15, 16

Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, . . .   And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, . . . and (it) shall cleave in the midst thereof . . .   And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left of all the nations . . . shall even go up from year to year to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, and to keep the feast of tabernacles.   Zechariah 14:1, 4, 16

Conclusion:

The evidence seems quite clear that what Paul is dealing with in Colossians 2 is Gnostic, Spiritualistic, man-made beliefs and not God’s Laws. Therefore, this chapter is not a license to do away with any of God’s Laws! But it certainly does warn us not to take up and do any man-made laws contrary to God’s Laws.